Conscientiology - foundations, models and visions

Abstract

As a basis for scientific discourse in the new field of Applied Consciousness Sciences I would like to present a few models of the phenomenon consciousness emerging from modern science. A first model is based on the dynamics of information processing in the brain. Using the properties of the evoked electric brain potentials the hierarchical sequence of functions leads to conscious perception ranging from attention, pattern recognition, categorisation, associations to judgments and complex thoughts. Another model treats conscious perception as a process of internalisation leading to the “self” as conscious observer. As a consequence every conscious perception can be seen as a reduced and already interpreted observation of an inner representation of the outside world. The distinction between functions of consciousness and subjective qualities of conscious perception illustrates, that most functions can be thought as being implemented in the brain as a neurobiological computer. In contrast, subjective experience offers properties, which can only be experienced from inside and cannot be made objective. The basic values of humanity can be derived from these subjective qualities such as responsibility, love, compassion, freedom, and dignity. Therefore, in contrast to the Natural Sciences, the Science of Consciousness additionally is challenged to deal with those subjective qualities, emphasizing the resulting influence on health, social interactions, and the whole society.